Lapine Law — Criminal Defense Attorney

What Constitutes Domestic Violence Under California Law?

PublishedApr 02, 2025
CategoryDomestic Violence
Reading Time6 min read

Domestic violence in California includes any abuse or threat of abuse against an intimate partner, spouse, cohabitant, co-parent, or someone you previously dated.

The Two Main Statutes

PC 273.5 covers corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition — even a minor bruise satisfies the element. PC 243(e)(1) covers domestic battery without visible injury.

Collateral Consequences

Convictions trigger a 10-year California firearm ban (lifetime under federal law), mandatory 52-week batterer's program, protective orders, and severe immigration consequences.

Defense Approach

False allegations, self-defense, and accidental injury are all viable defenses. Recantation alone rarely ends the case — prosecutors will proceed with photos, 911 audio, and bodycam.

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